Resumo de inglês prova diferenciada 2° trimestre

Resumo da prova diferenciada de inglês

Matéria: Present Perfect

Have you been to México City?
Yes, I have

Have you ever driven a car there?
No, I have never driven in Mexico City

Have been, Have driven, Have played = Present Perfect

(Have + past participle)

I, we, you, they = Have/have not

He, she, it = has/ has not

Played, lived, visited, read, lost, been

Usado para expressar:

Ações ou situações acabadas em um tempo desconhecido

Ações ou situações que se desenrolam num período de tempo passado que continua até o tempo presente

Ações recentemente concluídas

Key Words:  Already, yet, since, for, never, ever, lately, recently, Just

O present perfect é formado por have/has seguido do past participle do verbo principal, na forma interrogativa have/hás são colocados na frente do sujeito, na negativa acrescentamos o not nos auxiliares have/hás

Present Perfect X Simple Past

I have read the instructions for the test

I read the instructions yesterday

That man has written tree novels

That man wrote tree novels

She has cleaned the house this morning

She cleaned the house yesterday

     Present Perfect

I_______________I______________I

Past                           Present                 Future

Fórmula

Sujeito + Have/has+ Past participle + Sentença

Jane has worked here since January

My father has cut the grass for ten years

They have gone to the mall since 2000

We have prepared the lesson for many years

Past participle dos verbos equivale a 3a coluna da tabela de verbos

Verbos que irão cair

To speak	Spoke	Spoken	Falar
To finish	Finished	Finished	Terminar
To visit	Visited	Visited	Visitar
To return	Returned	Returned	Retornar
To lose	Lost	Lost	Perder
To be	Was/were	Been	Ser/estar
To Study	Studied	Studied	Estudar
To learn	Learned	Learned	Aprender
To tell	Told	Told	Contar
To hear	Heard	Heard	Ouvir
To lend	Lent	Lent	Emprestar
To go	Went	Gone	Ir
To make	made	made	Fazer
To see	Saw	Seen	Ver
To read	Readed	Readed	Ler
To have	had	had	Ter
To fall	Fell	Fallen	Cair
To jump	Jumped	Jumped	Pular
To run	Ran	Run	Correr
To try	Tried	Tried	Tentar
To complete	Completed	Completed	Completar
To start	Started	Started	Começar
To give	Gave	Given	Dar
To begin	Began	Begun	Começar
To end	Ended	Ended	Terminar